World Park Base
World Park Station | |
|---|---|
 Base resupply | |
  World Park Station Location in Antarctica | |
| Coordinates: 77°38′05″S 166°25′20″E / 77.6348°S 166.4222°E | |
| Region | Ross Island |
| Location | Cape Evans |
| Established | January 1987 |
| Dismantled | 1992 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Administration |
| • Body | Greenpeace |
| Active times | All year-round |
World Park Base was a non-governmental year-round Antarctic base located at Cape Evans on Ross Island in the Ross Dependency. It was the only the only non-government Antarctic base.[1]
The international environmental organization Greenpeace established World Park Base in 1987 to give Greenpeace the right to attend Antarctic Treaty meetings, to seek allies for its aim to amend the treaty to block mineral extraction[1] and to declare the continent as a World Park. A treaty, the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities, had been under consideration to enable mining but failed to receive the required support by 25 November 1989.[2][3]
Greenpeace and others wanted to make the entire continent off-limits to commercial exploitation and pollution, and permit only limited scientific research. Greenpeace closed the base down in 1991 and completely dismantled the base in 1992.[4][5]
Ultimately the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty was agreed in 1991 and came into force in 1998, ratified by all the Antarctic Treaty consultative parties, designating Antarctica as a "natural reserve, devoted to peace and science".[2]
The official attitude amongst the Antarctic Treaty nations was that World Park Base was to be ignored and that no assistance be given to it, although New Zealand, which claims jurisdiction over Ross Dependency (though all territorial claims are in abeyance under the Antarctic Treaty), would have assisted if a life-threatening situation arose.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- List of inactive Antarctic research stations
- List of Antarctic field camps
- Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition
- Cousteau Society
References
[edit]- ^ a b Brown, Paul (27 January 2025). "Pete Wilkinson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ a b Dodds, Klaus (4 October 2021). "Saving Antarctica! The 30th Anniversary of the signing of the Protocol on Environmental Protection". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ Tenenbaum, Ellen S. (Fall 1990). "A World Park in Antarctica: The Common Heritage of Mankind". Virginia Environmental Law Journal. 10 (1). Retrieved 27 April 2025.
- ^ Roura, Ricardo (January 2004). "Monitoring and remediation of hydrocarbon contamination at the former site of Greenpeace's World Park Base, Cape Evans, Ross Island, Antarctica". Polar Record. 40 (1): 51–67. Bibcode:2004PoRec..40...51R. doi:10.1017/S0032247403003292. S2CID 129848169.
- ^ Roberts, Leslie Carol (2020). "The Gigaton Ice Theatre: Performing Ecoactivism in Antarctica". Performing Ice. Springer International Publishing. pp. 195–212. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47388-4_9. ISBN 978-3-030-47388-4. S2CID 226729880.
External links
[edit]- Greenpeace World Park Base 1987-91
- Greenpeace in Antarctica
- Creating the World Park Antarctica
- World Park Antarctica, Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition
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